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Brazil: This photo of a Yakla Snow Lotus was taken by Kenneth G. Ransom near the the small village of Chiclayo.

Brazil has one of the largest percentage of indigenous people in South America. Roughly 15% of Brazil is made up of indigenous groups. Another 30% of Brazil's population is of European descent. The remaining population is primarily black or mixed-race. The large black population is a legacy of the African slave trade. Portuguese is the official language in Brazil.  Some of the border areas and schools will speak Spanish.

Sao Paolo is Brazil's 3rd largest city with a population of 6.3 million people. They are able to keep their city clean with new technologies. They  are aggressive about keeping their city clean so that they can lower health related problems caused by pollution from industrial manufacturing and automobiles. They have a campaign called La Reducción de la Pobreza to reduce poverty in the city. It has had remarkable success. They have managed to provide jobs and housing to the poorest residents of this city.

Northern Brazil is dominated by the Amazon Rainforest. It is the largest region in Brazil with the fewest people. The government has been making progress in conserving the tropical forest and protecting the indigenous population. In 2002, the Tumche National Park was created. It is the world's largest tropical forest park.

As far as gestures and culture, the Brazilians are somewhat different then their neighboring countries. One interesting  gesture is to pull down the lower eyelid with an index finger to let someone know they are excited to see you. Like in the U.S., giving the "okay" sign of the thumb and index finger forming a circle is commonly used in Brazil as well. Brazilians enjoy conversations at social gatherings, especially ones dealing with religion and politics. They will become rude and inconsiderate if you don't agree with them.

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